Japan Travel Guide
Why visit Japan
Japan is a country that offers a wide range of unique and fascinating experiences for travellers. From vibrant and modern cities like Tokyo, where futuristic skyscrapers blend with ancient temples, to serene and untouched landscapes of rural regions like Hokkaido, where vast plains and snow-covered mountains offer breathtaking scenery. With a unique combination of history, culture, nature, and gastronomy, Japan is truly a must-visit destination for any traveller seeking a memorable experience.
The culture of Japan
Japanese culture is a mosaic of ancient traditions that unfold in tea ceremonies, vibrant festivals, and deeply ingrained religious rituals. The essence of Japanese culture is captured in its unique hospitality, known as “omotenashi,” which goes beyond mere courtesy to ensure that visitors feel truly welcomed and cherished throughout their stay. From reverence for nature to meticulousness in the art of serving and caring, Japanese culture offers an immersive and enriching experience for those who venture to explore its traditions and values.
Japanese Cuisine
Japanese cuisine is a globally acclaimed culinary treasure, filled with flavours and textures that delight the palates of visitors. From the elegant simplicity of sushi, with its slices of fresh fish atop short-grain rice, to the comforting complexity of ramen, with rich broths and perfectly cooked noodles, each dish is a masterpiece of flavour and technique. Tempura, with its light and crispy coating enveloping fresh seafood and vegetables, is a fried delight that captures the hearts of those who taste it. Japanese cuisine extends beyond iconic dishes, encompassing a diversity of regional flavours and culinary techniques that reflect the country’s rich history and varied landscapes.
When to visit Japan
In spring, from March to May, average temperatures range between 10°C and 20°C throughout the country, and this period is famous for cherry blossoms, a phenomenon known as “sakura.” In autumn, from September to November, average temperatures fluctuate between 15°C and 25°C, and this is the time when tree leaves change color, offering stunning landscapes. In summer, from June to August, average temperatures range between 25°C and 35°C, with high humidity, making it ideal for those who enjoy warmer climates. In winter, from December to February, average temperatures range between 0°C and 10°C in the coldest regions, and it is the ideal season for skiing in the mountains and enjoying New Year festivities.
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Planning a trip to Japan
Places
When you visit Japan, you can’t miss Tokyo, a vibrant metropolis with stunning skyscrapers and lively nightlife. In Kyoto, immerse yourself in the rich Japanese culture by exploring over 1,000 temples and shrines, while in Hiroshima, reflect on history at the Peace Memorial Park.
In Osaka, enjoy delicious street food and the lively atmosphere of Dotonbori. Mount Fuji offers unparalleled panoramic views, while Nara charms with its deer parks and Buddhist temples. In Hakone, relax in natural hot springs and admire Mount Fuji. Finally, on Miyajima Island, don’t miss the iconic red torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine, one of Japan’s most emblematic sights.
Accomodation
In Japan, you’ll find a variety of accommodations to suit all tastes and budgets, including traditional ryokans, luxury hotels, family-run minshukus, affordable capsule hotels, hostels, cosy guesthouses, and business hotels.
Ryokans are Japanese establishments that offer a unique lodging experience, centered around Japanese hospitality and cultural traditions. These accommodations are characterized by rooms with tatami mats and futons for sleeping, as well as kaiseki meals (multi-course Japanese meals) and hot spring baths, known as onsen. Ryokans provide guests with an immersion into Japanese culture, offering a relaxing and authentic stay.
Transportation
In Japan, the main means of transportation include the efficient railway system, with the famous bullet trains (shinkansen) standing out, connecting major cities across the country at high speed. In big cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, the subway is a fast and convenient option, while buses are an alternative for more remote areas. Taxis are available nationwide but are more expensive than public transportation.
Public transportation is widely accessible through prepaid loading cards such as Suica, Pasmo , and Icoca, which can be used on trains, subways, buses, and even some ferry lines. iPhone users can have digital versions of these cards in Apple Wallet, facilitating access to public transportation and can be used as a payment method in some stores, offering an integrated travel experience.
For foreign tourists, the JR Pass offers unlimited travel on Japan Railways (JR) trains for 7, 14, or 21 consecutive days, making it an economical option for exploring the country. However, it’s important to note that the JR Pass is not valid for all trains, including some bullet trains and private express trains, and must be purchased outside of Japan and sent by mail.
Flights
The main international airports in Tokyo are Narita International Airport (NRT) and Haneda International Airport (HND). Narita is the largest international airport in Japan and is located approximately 60 kilometers east of Tokyo, while Haneda is closer to the city centre, about 14 kilometers south of Tokyo. Both airports offer a wide range of international flights to destinations around the world.
However, flying to or from Osaka or another major city may also make sense for your trip, depending on your itinerary and the destinations you plan to visit in Japan. For example, Kansai International Airport (KIX) in Osaka is the main international airport in the western region of Japan and offers a number of direct international flights to destinations in Asia, Europe, and North America.
Additionally, Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO) in Nagoya and Kansai International Itami Airport (ITM) in Osaka are also convenient options for both international and domestic flights within Japan.
Mobile Data
For those visiting Japan, ensuring access to the internet is essential for navigation, communication, and using online services during the stay. There are two main options for obtaining mobile data: prepaid SIM cards from local carriers and eSIMs.
Prepaid SIM cards offer a fixed amount of data for a set period and can be purchased at electronics stores, carrier kiosks, or airports, easily activated by inserting the card into your phone. On the other hand, eSIM is an emerging technology that allows you to purchase and activate mobile data instantly online, without the need for a physical card.
Holafly allows you to have unlimited mobile data anywhere. Compatible with some smartphones, this option offers additional convenience by eliminating the search and swapping of physical SIM cards.
Payments
In Japan, payment methods are varied, but it’s important to be aware of the available options and potential associated fees. Using an international fee-free card, such as Revolut or Curve, can be advantageous as many establishments accept international credit and debit cards.
When using ATMs (automated teller machines) in Japan, it’s important to be aware that some machines charge a usage fee, and not all accept international cards. It’s recommended to check in advance which ATMs accept international cards and have lower or no fees. Typically, convenience stores in Japan, such as 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart, have ATMs that accept international cards and can be a convenient option for withdrawing money.
Travel Insurance
A travel insurance is highly recommended when visiting Japan to ensure financial coverage in case of medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. With potentially high medical costs and unforeseen events such as natural disasters, having insurance provides peace of mind and protection during your stay.
Heymondo offers travel insurance with coverage in Japan and includes AirHelp in case you experience flight issues.
Activities
Japan is full of activities to do and places to explore. In a highly developed digital society, the internet is one of the best ways to discover and book activities. From visiting ancient temples and participating in tea ceremonies to exploring the vibrant urban life of Tokyo and experiencing delicious Japanese cuisine, there is something for every taste in the country. With the convenience of online bookings, you can easily plan your trip and make the most of all the experiences Japan has to offer.
FAQs
Do I need a visa to visit Japan?
If you are a Portuguese citizen, you do not need a visa to enter Japan for a tourist stay of up to 90 days. However, always check the latest information on the website of IATA and with the local authorities.
What is the best time to visit Japan?
Japan has four well-defined seasons, each with its unique beauty. Spring (March to May) is famous for cherry blossoms, while autumn (September to November) is for colourful leaves. The choice depends on your personal preferences. For more information about the weather, visit the official website of the Japan Meteorological Agency.
What is the currency used in Japan?
The official currency of Japan is the Japanese yen (JPY). You can exchange money at airports, banks, and currency exchange offices. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always useful to have some cash on hand. For information about exchange rates, visit the official website of the Bank of Japan.
What is the language spoken in Japan?
Japanese is the official language of Japan. Although many Japanese people have some knowledge of English, especially in tourist areas, learning some basic phrases in Japanese can be helpful. To learn more about the Japanese language, you can consult online resources such as the website Tae Kim’s Guide to Learning Japanese.
Do I need to take any vaccines before travelling to Japan?
Specific vaccines are not required to enter Japan unless you are arriving from an area where yellow fever is endemic. You should always consult a specialized doctor through a traveller’s consultation. For updated health information and vaccination requirements, please visit the official website of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan and Fit For Travel.
What are the main tourist attractions in Japan?
Japan offers a wide range of tourist attractions, from historic temples and shrines to modern cities and stunning natural landscapes. Some of the most popular sites include the Sensoji Temple in Tokyo, the Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto, and Mount Fuji. To discover more about tourist destinations in Japan, visit the official website of Japan Tourism.
How can I get around in Japan?
Japan boasts a highly efficient public transportation system, including bullet trains (shinkansen), regional trains, subways, and buses. The Japan Rail Pass is a popular option for foreign travellers wishing to explore multiple regions of the country. For more information on transportation in Japan, visit the official website of the Japan Rail Pass. If you intend to purchase a Japan Rail Pass, you should do so online and before travelling to Japan.
How much does a trip to Japan cost?
The trip cost to Japan can vary significantly depending on factors such as the duration of stay, type of accommodation, dining habits, planned activities, and travel style. On average, travellers can expect to spend between €100 to €200 per day, excluding the costs of international flights.
For a more accurate estimate of costs, the website Budget Your Trip is a useful tool that allows travellers to calculate average expenses based on specific categories such as accommodation, food, transportation, and activities. This platform provides aggregated data from other travellers to help plan and budget the trip according to individual preferences and intended travel style.
It’s important to remember that prices may vary depending on the time of year, the region visited, and travellers’ personal choices. However, with careful planning and using tools like Budget Your Trip, it’s possible to estimate and control costs to ensure a memorable experience in Japan within the desired budget.