Looking for how to visit Ayutthaya from Bangkok? If you’re planning a trip and want to include this destination, you’ve come to the right place. We only made it there on our fourth time in the city, always postponing it until we felt it was the right moment. After all, we needed a full day to properly explore the ancient capital of Thailand. But as soon as we arrived, we realized we should have gone sooner.
Ayutthaya was the capital of the Kingdom of Siam for over 400 years and, at its peak, was one of the richest and most powerful cities in Asia. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the ruins of temples and palaces tell the story of this empire’s grandeur and downfall.
In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to plan your visit: how to get there from Bangkok, the best temples and must-see attractions, practical tips to make the most of your trip, and what makes Ayutthaya such a special destination.
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What is Ayutthaya and Why Should You Visit?
A Brief History of Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya is not just a historical destination; it’s a journey into Thailand’s glorious past. For over 400 years, this ancient capital was the heart of the Kingdom of Siam, one of Asia’s most prosperous empires. At its peak, it was one of the largest and most cosmopolitan cities in the world, filled with golden temples, grand palaces, and bustling trade with countries across the globe. But this era of splendor ended abruptly in 1767 when the Burmese invaded the city, leaving it in ruins. Today, Ayutthaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the remnants of its past can still be felt in every stone and temple that has withstood the test of time.
What Makes Ayutthaya So Special?
Unlike the vibrant chaos of Bangkok, Ayutthaya offers a more authentic and peaceful experience. Its stunning ruins and temples make it an open-air museum where you can explore Thailand’s rich past without the rush of the capital. Highlights include iconic temples such as Wat Mahathat, famous for the Buddha head entwined in tree roots, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet, once the kingdom’s most important royal temple. Walking through Ayutthaya is like stepping back in time, immersing yourself in the history of one of Southeast Asia’s most fascinating empires.
How to Visit Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya is about 80 km from Bangkok, making it a perfect day-trip destination. There are multiple ways to get there, ranging from budget-friendly options to more comfortable and exclusive experiences. Choose the one that best suits your travel style.
Getting from Bangkok to Ayutthaya
- Train (the most budget-friendly and authentic option) – Tickets can be purchased in advance or directly at the station. Since it’s a local train, don’t expect much comfort, but the journey itself is an interesting experience. You can check options here. It’s also possible to continue from Ayutthaya on the overnight train to Chiang Mai.
- Minibus or van (fast and affordable) – Several companies offer transport and tours to Ayutthaya. This is the quickest and most convenient way to get there. You can find transport options here and tours here.
- Chao Phraya River Cruise (alternative experience) – A boat trip with lunch included, perfect for those looking for something different. There is no direct public boat from Bangkok to Ayutthaya. You can check options here.
- Taxi or Private Tour (most comfortable option) – This is the option we chose, as we were a group of four and the price ended up being worth it. You can book a Grab or negotiate a fixed-price taxi. If using Grab, keep in mind that toll fees are not included and will be added to your fare. Returning from Ayutthaya may be trickier, as taxis or Grab cars are less available, but you can always take the train back. Some drivers may request an additional fee for the return trip to Bangkok. You can book a taxi here.
Which Option is Best for You?
- Backpackers: Train. The most authentic and budget-friendly experience.
- Families or Groups: Van or private tour. The cost is shared, offering more flexibility.
- Luxury Travelers: Boat. Ideal for those looking for an exclusive experience rather than just sightseeing.
Getting Around Ayutthaya
Your choice of transport depends on your pace and how comfortable you are with the heat. We opted to walk, but there are several alternatives to make your visit easier and more enjoyable.
- Walking: If the weather isn’t too hot and you enjoy walking, exploring Ayutthaya on foot is a great option. Many temples are relatively close to each other, and walking lets you absorb the atmosphere better.
- Tuk-Tuk: One of the most popular ways to get around Ayutthaya. Most drivers offer pre-set routes, but you can negotiate depending on which temples you want to visit. The average price is around 1000 baht for 4 hours.
- Bicycle: Renting a bike is one of the best ways to explore the city at your own pace while enjoying the breeze between temples.
- Scooter: A great option for covering more ground without relying on transport. It gives you complete freedom to visit even the more remote temples effortlessly.
The Best Temples and Attractions in Ayutthaya
Exploring Ayutthaya is like diving into the history of the ancient capital of Siam. Temple entry is not free, and you have two options: pay 50 baht per temple individually or get a 220 baht pass, which grants access to six iconic temples: Wat Mahathat, Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Phra Ram, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, and Wat Maheyong.
The Temples We Visited
Wat Mahathat – The Buddha Head in the Tree Roots
Probably the most iconic image of Ayutthaya. The Buddha head entwined in tree roots is a symbol of the passage of time and the fusion of nature and history.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet – The Most Important in the City
This was the royal temple and the grandest in Ayutthaya, known for its imposing stupas. Walking among the ruins makes it easy to imagine the grandeur this city once had.
Along the way, you can spot other temples from the outside, and the route becomes even more special as it passes through a park with lakes and bridges, creating the perfect atmosphere for unhurried exploration.
Where to Eat in Ayutthaya
If there’s one dish you must try in Ayutthaya, it’s the Chao Phraya River prawn. Whether grilled or in a delicious pad thai, this ingredient is a local specialty and a true regional delicacy.
We tried it at Boran Restaurant and loved it! Besides the incredible food, the place is decorated with collectibles, making the experience even more special.
When to Visit Ayutthaya: Best Time of the Year
We visited Ayutthaya in February and were lucky with the weather – it wasn’t too hot, making it easy to explore the city on foot without much effort.
The best months to visit are from November to February, when temperatures are milder and the heat is less intense. If you visit between March and May, be prepared for scorching temperatures, and between June and October, there’s a higher chance of rain.
If you want to experience Ayutthaya in an even more special way, try to time your visit with some of its major festivals, such as:
- Loy Krathong (November): When thousands of lanterns and small floating offerings illuminate the rivers and temples, creating a magical scene.
- Songkran (April): Thailand’s famous New Year celebration, marked by nationwide water fights – a fun experience, but it can make visiting the temples a bit more chaotic!
Choose the right time for your visit and make the most of this historic city!
Essential Tips for a Perfect Visit
To make the most of your time in Ayutthaya, there are a few things to keep in mind. Here are our tips:
- Respect local traditions – To enter temples without issues, dress appropriately: cover your knees and shoulders. If it’s too hot, bring a scarf or sarong to wear inside the temples.
- Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun – The heat can be intense, so always carry water and use sunscreen. A hat or cap can also be useful.
- Elephant rides – Yes, you can ride elephants in Ayutthaya, but we don’t recommend it. We do not support activities that involve animal exploitation, but everyone makes their own choice.
Other Tips
- Plan your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the hottest hours.
- If you rent a bicycle or scooter, always check the brakes before setting off.
- If you take a tuk-tuk, negotiate the price before the ride to avoid surprises.
- Ayutthaya is an incredible destination, and with these tips, you’re all set to make the most of your visit!
Other Things to Do in Bangkok and Where to Stay
If you’re planning to visit Ayutthaya, chances are you’ll spend a few days in Bangkok. The city has much more to offer beyond its famous temples and markets. If you want to discover must-do experiences, check out our article on things to do in Bangkok.
When it comes to accommodation, choosing the right neighborhood can make all the difference. From luxurious hotels with breathtaking views to budget-friendly options in the heart of the city, we’ve gathered the best recommendations in our guide where to stay in Bangkok.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Is Ayutthaya worth visiting?
Yes! Ayutthaya is one of Thailand’s most fascinating historical destinations. The former capital of the Kingdom of Siam boasts impressive temples, rich history, and a unique atmosphere. If you enjoy exploring cultural and archaeological sites, you’ll love it.
How many days do you need to visit Ayutthaya?
You can visit Ayutthaya in a single day from Bangkok, but if you want to explore at a more relaxed pace, two days might be ideal. This way, you’ll have time to see the temples without rushing and even discover some lesser-known spots.
What is the best way to get to Ayutthaya from Bangkok?
It depends on your travel style. The train is the most authentic and budget-friendly option, vans are fast and convenient, the boat along the Chao Phraya River offers a different experience, and a taxi or private tour provides more comfort.
Is it easy to get around Ayutthaya?
Yes! You can explore the city on foot, by bicycle, by tuk-tuk, or by renting a scooter. If you want to visit temples that are farther away, a tuk-tuk might be a good option.
Do I need a ticket to visit Ayutthaya’s temples?
Yes, most temples require an entrance ticket. You can buy individual tickets for 50 baht each or a 220-baht pass that includes six major temples.
When is the best time to visit Ayutthaya?
The best months are from November to February when temperatures are cooler. Between March and May, it gets very hot, and from June to October, it’s the rainy season.
Can I ride an elephant in Ayutthaya?
Yes, but we do not recommend it. We do not support activities that involve animal exploitation, but everyone makes their own decision.
What should I bring for a visit to Ayutthaya?
Water, sunscreen, a hat, comfortable clothing that covers shoulders and knees for temple visits, and practical footwear for walking.
Where to eat in Ayutthaya?
We recommend Boran Restaurant, where we tried the famous Chao Phraya River prawns – a must-try dish from the region.
Is Ayutthaya a good destination for backpackers?
Yes! The train is a cheap option to get there, and renting a bicycle makes the visit affordable and independent.
